Visa Types Spain

Spanish Visa Types Explained

Spain offers several long-stay visa routes for non-EU nationals. The right route depends on your situation — retirement, remote work, employment, study, family, investment or other. This guide gives a clear overview of the main Spanish visa types and links to detailed guides for each.

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Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV)

The most popular route for retirees and semi-retired non-EU nationals. Requires sufficient passive income or savings, with no intent to work in Spain. See NLV health insurance.

Digital Nomad Visa (DNV)

For remote workers continuing to earn income from non-Spanish sources. Popular with tech professionals, consultants and freelancers. Beckham Law may apply for qualifying applicants.

Student Visa

For long-stay study at recognised Spanish institutions. Requires valid certificate of enrolment. See student visa health insurance.

Family Reunification (Reagrupación Familiar)

For family of non-EU residents already living legally in Spain. See Family Reunification.

Family Member of EU Citizen (Tarjeta Comunitaria)

For non-EU family members of EU citizens. Different from Family Reunification. See EU Family Member.

Work Visa (Trabajador por Cuenta Ajena)

For non-EU nationals taking up employment with a Spanish employer. See Work Visa.

Self-Employed Visa (Autónomo)

For self-employed work in Spain — freelance, sole trader, small business. See Self-Employed.

Highly Qualified Professional (HQP)

For senior professionals in qualifying roles. Faster than standard Work Visa. Beckham Law often applies. See HQP.

Entrepreneur Visa

For non-EU nationals launching innovative ventures of economic interest to Spain. See Entrepreneur.

Researcher Visa

For academic and research roles with a hosting institution agreement. See Researcher.

Internship Visa

For structured internship placements. See Internship.

Au Pair Route

Cultural exchange with host family. The right visa route and insurance depend on circumstances — see Au Pair.

Volunteer Visa

For non-EU nationals with approved Spanish NGO placements. See Volunteer.

Golden Visa

Investor route — historically a EUR 500k qualifying property investment. Programme rules are subject to change — verify current eligibility.

EU citizens

EU citizens don’t need a visa. Different residency registration process applies. See EU citizens cover.

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FAQs

Which visa is most popular for retirees?

NLV (Non-Lucrative Visa) is commonly the most popular for non-EU retirees.

Which visa for remote workers?

DNV (Digital Nomad Visa) is commonly the chosen route.

Do all routes need private health insurance?

Most long-stay visa routes commonly request private health insurance evidence.

Can I switch between visa routes?

Possible in some cases — specific rules apply. Speak to an immigration adviser.

What if I’m unsure which route applies?

Consult an immigration adviser to identify the right route for your circumstances.

Insurance for Your Route

Send us the route you’re applying for.

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